The 8 Best Compression Socks for Swelling
Updated: May 18, 2021
The right compression sock can help alleviate issues that range from mild (swollen feet) to severe (deep vein thrombosis). Try these expert-recommended options for relief.
What are compression socks?
You may have heard of compression socks, and may have even been advised to wear them by your doctor or a friend. But what are they? And what do they do?
Compression socks can be incredibly effective at preventing a myriad of side effects and even health conditions.
These long stockings apply low or high graduated pressure to your legs in order to improve blood flow to your lower extremities, explains Janessie Mena, physical therapist at USA Sports Medicine.
They come in a variety of sizes and pressure levels depending on a person’s specific needs.
What do compression socks do?
People wear compression socks for all sorts of reasons, but the most common is to help promote blood flow of the veins in the legs, according to Jordan Duncan, a chiropractor at Silverdale Sport & Spine in Silverdale, Washington.
“Veins don’t have blood pressure, so they rely on muscular contraction to move blood back to the heart,” he says.
“They also have valves that prevent blood from pooling but these sometimes don’t work as well as they should, which can lead to blood pooling in the lower legs.”
Compression socks can help prevent this blood from pooling and can increase the circulation of lower leg veins.
(Here are the ways your feet can mess with your sleep.)
Who should wear compression socks?
There are plenty of reasons to don compression socks, but these groups can benefit the most, says Niket Sonpal, MD, a New York City-based internist and gastroenterologist and faculty member Touro College of Medicine:
- people at risk for circulation issues (diabetes, varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis)
- people who stand on their feet all day
- people who’ve recently had surgery
- people confined to bed rest
- pregnant women
- people on long flights
- athletes
“These individuals can particularly benefit because the socks can prevent legs from getting achy and tired, reduce swelling, and improve oxygen delivery and blood flow,” he adds.
(Here’s what to know about varicose veins.)
What are the different types of compression socks
There are several different types of compression socks, and each caters to different needs.
Here is a look at some of the main types:
Graduated compression socks: Graduated compression socks have the greatest amount of compression at the ankle, according to Dr. Duncan, which decreases the higher up the sock you get.
“This type of compression sock is designed for the ambulatory population and is used in the treatment of chronic vein disorders and edema,” he says.
Anti-embolism compression socks: Anti-embolism socks are most beneficial to those who are confined to bed or who are not mobile, according to Dr. Sonpal.
“Those who are recovering after an operation can also benefit from anti-embolism compression socks because they are at higher risk of developing DVT,” he says.
“Anti-embolism compression stockings reduce the chances of DVT.”
It’s worth noting, however, that this type of compression socks usually require a doctor’s prescription.
(Find out why wearing shoes without socks can make you sick.)
How do you wear compression socks?
Compression socks are meant to be tight around your foot, ankle, and calf, so they can be a bit tricky to get on.
One of Mena’s favorite tricks is cutting open the bottom of a plastic bag (like a grocery bag), putting your foot through first, and then applying the compression sock right over it in order to help it slide up your leg easily.
Last, pull the bag out of the sock and tear it to completely take it off. If you don’t want to cut the bag, you can fold it vertically and place part of the bag between your first and second toe, then pull the sock up, and pull the bag out,” she says.
“Talcum powder or cornstarch is also an option to apply around your foot or ankle to make it easier for the sock to slide up,” Mena adds.
(Find out if walking barefoot is bad for your feet.)
Qualities to look for in a compression sock
Here are the features that experts recommend looking for when shopping for a compression sock.
Length: When shopping for compression socks, it’s important to make sure that the pair you’re buying is the appropriate length in order to meet your needs.
“For example, if you are someone that typically has swelling in your ankle, then you want to buy a sock that at least goes up to your knee,” says Mena.
“You also want to make sure they’re not too long in order to avoid them rolling down your leg or bunching up.”
Pressure level: The amount of pressure the sock has is another top consideration.
“If you’re looking for a sock with mild compression, then you want to look for one that is between 8-15 mmHg—medium would be 15-20 mmHg, and firm is 20-30 mmHg,” says Mena.
If you’re not sure which amount of pressure is best for you, consult with your healthcare provider.
Quality: “Cheap compression socks have limited sizing options, and if you end up with the wrong size, swelling can worsen,” warns Dr. Sonpal.
He recommends investing in higher-priced compression socks, as these will get you the best fit possible.
The best compression socks to reduce swelling
Here are the compression socks that are top-recommended by experts to help reduce swelling and achy legs.
Laite Hebe Medical Compression Socks
Dr. Duncan loves the sporty look of these socks, which still retain the medical benefits of other compression socks.
“They are made from a breathable fabric that won’t cause you to overheat, and they also dry out fast and can be worn above or below the knee.”
They’re made for both men and women and contain four zones of graduated compression. This means the sock is able to put pressure in certain spots to help improve blood circulation in your feet.
Sockwell Elevation Graduated Compression Socks
If you’re looking for a pair of compression socks for all-day wear, regardless of whether you’ll be sitting, standing, or walking around the majority of the day, Dr. Duncan recommends this pair, which can also be worn for exercise.
“The graduated compression design of these socks promotes circulation by pushing blood up towards the heart,” he says.
“These socks have a snug fit that helps prevent them from slipping in your shoe.”
(Here are the best summer shoes, according to podiatrists.)
Charmking Compression Socks
If patterned socks are your thing, you’ll be happy to know that this brand of compression socks offers more than 35 different prints and designs.
Dr. Duncan likes them because they are both lightweight and comfortable. “They have a nice stretch to them that also provides adequate compression,” he says. “In addition to the medical benefits, these socks are also fashionable, making them easy to wear in a variety of situations.”
Physix Gear Compression Socks
For athletes, it is important that the compression sock be snug, but not cut off circulation, notes Mena.
She recommends Physix Gear Compression Socks to her athlete clients as well as anyone who will be on their feet for the majority of the day during the week.
They’re made from a high-quality fabric that doesn’t pinch in any place. They’re also very breathable, which comes in handy on a hot day or during a workout.
Make sure you don’t re-wear your sweaty socks after a workout.
Bombas Men’s Compression Sock
Dr. Sonpal is a fan of this compression sock which is in the 15-20 mmHg range.
“It provides a mild compression that is great for fatigue from standing,” he says. “These socks also provide a boost in lower limb blood flow which will relieve swelling legs, and improve circulation.”
As an added perk, this brand donates a pair of socks for every one purchased.
Comrad Knee-High Compression Socks
These socks, which are in the 15-25 mmHg range, help increase circulation and relieve muscle stiffness, according to Dr. Sonpal.
“They also reduce soreness and inflammation and decrease lactic acid buildup,” he adds.
This brand utilizes a silver-infused technology that is natural and hypoallergenic, so your feet feel fresh and free of unpleasant odors.
(Here are the reasons why your feet smell.)
Graduated Medical Compression Socks
With 20-30 mmHg compression, these compression socks are ideal for just about anyone looking to relieve their feet and ankles of swelling.
They’re comfortable and made out of a breathable, high-performance fabric that wicks away sweat and moisture.
They come in a pack of six, so you get a great bang for your buck.
Still not convinced? They’re the #1 Best Seller in Women’s Outdoor Recreation Socks on Amazon and boast close to 20,000 reviews with a 4.4-star rating.
One reviewer writes, “They supported my legs throughout the day, I stand for a 10-11 hr shift, and my legs did not hurt as they have in the past.”
Bombas Women’s Compression Socks
Bombas makes the list again, this time for their pair of women’s compression socks.
This pair of medium-strength compression socks for women provides 15-20 mmHg of compression and comes in seven colors and three sizes (S, M, and L).
Notable features include extra durable double yarn, a seamless toe and the classic Bombas honeycomb arch support system for maximum comfort, and even strategic zone cushioning.
They’re an ideal option for those who want to workout travel, are pregnant, or want some extra support without going higher than 15-20 mmHg.
“Perfect compression for me. These are much easier to put on than the 20-30 compression. Glad I got 2 pairs,” writes one reviewer.
Next, here are the signs of disease your feet can reveal.
- Janessie Mena, PT, DPT, COMT of USA Sports Medicine
- Jordan Duncan, a chiropractor at Silverdale Sport & Spine in Silverdale, Washington
- Niket Sonpal, MD, internist and gastroenterologist and faculty member Touro College of Medicine, New York City
Originally Published: May 19, 2021
